Tuesday, November 17, 2015

CORONER'S INQUEST AND ALLEGED ABORTION IN CORTLAND



Dr. Lydia Hammond Strowbridge. [photocopy from Grip's Historical Souvenir of Cortland.]
The Cortland Democrat, Friday, April 19, 1891.

CORONER'S INQUEST.

Coroner Geo. D. Bradford Empanels a Jury to Enquire into the Cause of Death of Miss Ione Barber.

   It was made public on April 1st that the death of Miss lone Barber, aged 20 years, 8 months and 7 days as per death certificate, occurred at 7 o'clock on the above date. The fact of her death attracted only such attention as is usual under ordinary circumstances, as she had little acquaintance in this village. The body was prepared for burial and undertaker F. E. Williams, of Homer, given charge of the same. Having received the proper permit for burial he removed the body to the home of the dead girl's parents, first house north of Mr. L. L. Rood, in Homer village.
   It appears that there were those in Homer who were somewhat loth to believe that everything was right in the case, and Coroner George D. Bradford of that village, notified the parents that a post mortem examination would be necessary. A jury composed of Charles A. Ford as foreman, Will Collins, William Wilson, William H. Foster, W. S. Clark, Charles S. Pomeroy and Hugh McDairmid were empanelled, the body viewed, and an adjournment taken pending the post mortem and subsequent burial of the unfortunate young girl.
   Monday, April 6, the investigation for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not a crime had been committed was begun in the Brockway building in Homer.
   Captain J. W. Strowbridge was first sworn, and testified that he was the husband of Mrs. Doctor Strowbridge, a practicing physician of Cortland. Never knew Miss lone Barber. A girl called at the house, No. 20 Monroe Heights, in Cortland, about 11 P. M., some two weeks ago. She was alone in the consultation room. Neither knew how or where she came from. Saw the body after death. My wife was in attendance upon the sick girl; but received no pay for the case. He also stated that owing to the absence of the city health officer from town, there was a slight delay in obtaining blank certificate of death, which was secured by the undertaker, the body being subsequently removed.
   Dr. W. J. Moore was next placed on the stand, and testified that he was a practicing physician of Cortland, and health officer of the village; a death certificate was issued from and recorded in his office April 2d. The copy of which was here produced, in which it was certified that death resulted from "catarrhal fever, congestion of the lungs, liver and stomach with a scrofulous diathesis, repelled eruptions, etc." He had received certificates from the same doctor on two or three previous cases; but not for similar cause, in the past three years, one being an old lady nearly 96 years of age, another being a Mrs. Felkel, and one he did not recall. Being asked why congestion of the lungs only was noted on burial permit, the witness stated that owing to the limited space on blanks allowed for inserting nature of disease it was customary to state principal cause reported by the attending physician, in cases of reported complication of ailments.
   C. Bert Peck was then sworn: Had known deceased since about September 1, 1890; last saw her alive about 2 weeks ago; saw her at her father's house, either in the afternoon or evening; had conversation, she complained of no illness; knew of no suffering; not positive whether or not he had had any correspondence with her, would not swear either way. Had no intimation of her intention to go from home. Placed time of last visit at March 22; knew nothing of her whereabouts until heard of her death April 1, about noon, when he met her father on Main street, Cortland, the latter saying she did not die at home but at Dr. Strowbridge's. Did not go with deceased and never had been at Mrs. Strowbridge's house, saw body at Mr. Barber's house latter part of last week. Did not know her reason for going there.
   Mrs. Betsey E. Nichols, of Onondaga Valley, testified to knowing deceased as a domestic at the Mansion House in January or February last. Never saw, but had heard of letters being seen and read. Knew nothing of the girl's habits of life.
   Mrs. Charles Antisdel, landlady of the Mansion House, in Homer; knew Ione Barber, who worked for her for some 4 weeks during latter part of January and first of February, 1891. The girl was out nights—some times all night, one night in particular she went out at 7 P. M. and returned at 8 A. M. Mr. Antisdel discharged her then. She gave as her excuse that her little brother was sick at home. Found four very formal letters, in Ione's room, all commenced "To Ione," closing "From Bert." One was of a reproving nature for being in company with another gent. Another instructive of future meetings and designs. The third of a commandant-assuring nature, while the fourth enjoined secrecy. Said letters were shown to others at the same time. Witness had remonstrated with Ione without effect. Girl was not in good health while working at hotel—complaining frequently of feeling tired and went about in a languid manner. She was discharged about February 18 last. Last saw her two weeks ago last Thursday at a window in her father's house as I was riding by. Did not think Mr. Peck the only gentleman company she had, although Ione stated the former would some day marry her. Of course I do not know who "Bert" is, but conclude from conversations and other situations.
   Mrs. Kehia A. Bostwick, a boarder at No. 20 Monroe Heights was sworn, but knew little concerning the case, she having been absent from Cortland on a visit to Tompkins county, returning about the time of Ione Barber's death.
   Melina Dickinson, as bath lady at Mrs. Strowbridge's, testified that on the evening of March 23, 1891, she was alone in the sitting room about 9 o'clock when there was a knock at the door. She opened the door; saw no carriage or person save a girl who inquired if Mrs. Strowbridge was in. Being informed that Mr. and Mrs. Strowbridge were both in attendance at a meeting, the girl said she was sick and would come in and wait. There was no further conversation between us, no further information. Mr. and Mrs. Strowbridge returned about two hours later, awakening me from a slumber into which I had fallen—as I reclined upon a couch in sitting room. I then went immediately to my room. Saw the girl the next morning; she was so sick she could not come down so the table, a cup of tea was taken to her room. She wrote a letter to (she said) her mother and I posted it for her. I assisted her down stairs, where she could better receive constant care, she was apparently very feeble and complained of pain in her side. Mrs. Kenney, of Truxton, had the care of her from Saturday out as she required care. She had one chill, could not fix time of same. Body was not swollen although she constantly complained of pain as though the right side were swollen. She had a full bath by direction of doctor—hot water baths being one of our common methods of treatment. There appeared to be eruptions on the surface of her body. As I understood from the girl her parents knew she came there since her brother was sick at home and she had no other place to go. She sat up a great deal, it being more comfortable. She was rational, though very pale while there, as she was on the night she came. Noticed no peculiarities. My duties are simply attending the baths.
   Charity M. Bush, of Slaterville, as cook for six months past, knew nothing of the girl or features of the case, further than that there was a very sick girl there, and April 1 the doctor said she had lost a patient—did not say who or what patient. The doctor prepares all food for patients. I do the laundry work also. Miss Ida Bush, daughter of preceding witness heard the name of deceased mentioned only once then in general conversation. Her duties being confined to the dining room.
   The above testimony was concluded about 3:40 P. M., when the coroner announced that it would be necessary to adjourn to the house of Mr. Barber to take the testimony of a witness who was unable to be present. Arriving at the house, the father, mother and a sister of the deceased were examined. Charles H. Barber, father of the deceased, swore he knew nothing of the intentions of Ione when she left house; knew of no letters. Peck called once a week after she left the Mansion House. Knew of, neither suspected any difficulty, Ione done things of which I did not approve, but remonstrance proved useless. Acknowledged the receipt of a letter, which was not answered, after Ione left home the last time.
   Mrs. Sarah E. Barber, mother of deceased, swore that Ione lived at home since leaving the Mansion House; had been out and stayed all night during that period. On the evening of March 23, she made no reply when I asked her where she was going. She carried a little package; do not know the contents. She went on the 7 P. M. car to Cortland. Received a letter the following evening telling us where she was. Did not go down until evening before she died. Noticed shortness of her breath as I entered the room. Ione exclaimed: "Oh, mamma, what shall I do?" I replied: "You'll have to do the best you can." Stayed by her side throughout the night and went after my husband early in the morning. She was dead when we returned.
   Eva Barber, a sister, denied any knowledge of the delicate health of deceased. Witness had been working for parties in Scott for several weeks and disclaimed any knowledge.
   Mrs. Submit Kenney of Truxton, was the first witness called Tuesday morning. She testified to having officiated as a relief for the doctor in caring for the sick girl. She was not sent for, but being accustomed to call occasionally when in Cortland, did so a few days prior to the death of the girl in this case. Firmly declared her belief in an alleged conversation with Ione before her death that through the self application of powerful drug preparations a miscarriage had been affected; gave me to understand that she came directly from and with the full knowledge of her mother. Had no knowledge of the matter aside from the girl's statement, which I believe now.
   The result of the autopsy held at the instance of the Coroner, April 3, at 9 A. M., without the minute details, is substantially given in the testimony of Drs. Jewett and Dana, which follows:
   Dr. Jewett: I was called to assist in autopsy. Found body well nourished, indicating a girl of good health and constitution. Heart normal. No inflammation of lungs, stomach, liver or bowels. Some inflammation and pus in pelvic cavity. Death caused from blood poisoning, the result of a recent abortion.
   Dr. Dana, called, corroborated the above in all respects. Body healthy to external appearance. Skin smooth. No marks of scrofula or recent eruptions. No inflammation of vital organs, except in or near pelvis. Some blood settled in parts of body lying lowest as is common after death. Death from abortion probably within from 4 to 7 or 8 days. No evidence of any active medicine having been taken, which would have been shown by stomach and bowels.
   F. E. Williams testified that the body upon which examination was held was the same one brought from the house of Dr. Strowbridge.
   Dr. Sumner C. Webb, a practicing physician of Homer, who was called to assist at the post mortem, corroborated the testimony of preceding medical witnesses, and gave as his opinion that death resulted as above stated. Remembered the remark of Mr. Barber when the Coroner stated that post mortem would be held, that Dr. Strowbridge told him "that there may be a post mortem over this body; but I do not see why it is necessary, as I don't see why they cannot take her certificate as well as any."
   Mr. Charles Antisdel, Miss Maude Nichols, Mrs. Amasa B. Newton, Mr. Wm. G. Berry, were examined as to letters and deportment of deceased, revealing little aside from what has been substantially related above, except as Miss Nichols mentioned, the letters were dated Cortland, N. Y.
   C. Bert Peck was recalled as the last witness. Said he became acquainted with Ione Barber near Hamilton, last September while hop picking; and was frequently in her company since. Made general denial of correspondence, but finally admitted writing the letter of reproval—result of temporary anger, and had been greatly grieved over his haste. Admitted driving to Scott for Eva after death of Ione; no one sent him. Implicated no one. Never heard of the marriage question prior to yesterday.
   After a consideration of the evidence as adduced, the jury found the following verdict:
   That Ione Barber came to her death on April 1st, 1891, from an operation producing abortion, at 20 Monroe Heights, Cortland, N. Y. We further believe that she came to her death at the hands of Mrs. Lydia A. Strowbridge.
   Officer L. W. Porter of Homer, arrested Mrs. Strowbridge Wednesday forenoon, and a hearing was held before Justice A. W. Kingsbury, John Courtney, Jr. appearing as counsel for defense. In the afternoon application for bail was made before County Judge Eggleston. The bond was fixed at $5,000 and was signed by Madison Woodruff and Lewis Davis as sureties.

Recommended:


Find a Grave, Dr. Lydia Hammond Strowbridge: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=114780626

 
 
  
 

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